As per Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, what percentage of geographical area was proposed to be protected for biodiversity conservation by the year 2020?

Correct option is C

According to Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the global target for biodiversity conservation was to protect 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas and 10% of coastal and marine areas by the year 2020. These goals were set to address the rapid loss of biodiversity and promote sustainable use of ecosystems.

Information Booster:

1. The Aichi Targets were adopted to guide global efforts for the protection of biodiversity, with Target 11 focusing on expanding protected areas.

2. 17% of terrestrial and inland waters were proposed to be protected to conserve biodiversity in land-based ecosystems, forests, and freshwater habitats.

3. 10% of coastal and marine areas were aimed to be protected to safeguard marine ecosystems, which are vital for marine life and the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide.

4. These targets were part of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, aiming to halt biodiversity loss by promoting effective conservation efforts.

Additional Knowledge:

• Option 1 is incorrect because the target for coastal and marine areas was set at 10%, not 17%.

• Option 2 is incorrect as the goal for coastal and marine areas was 10%, not 17%.

• Option 4 does not align with the correct target percentages.