As on August 2022, how many declared wetlands are there in India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 75. As of August 2022, India has declared a total of 75 wetlands as Ramsar sites. These wetlands are recognized for their international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
Information Booster:
· Ramsar Sites: Wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention, which aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
· Significance: Ramsar sites in India play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, providing habitat for various species of flora and fauna, including migratory birds.
· India’s Wetlands: The country’s diverse range of wetlands includes rivers, lakes, swamps, and mangroves, each supporting unique ecosystems.
· Conservation Efforts: The designation of Ramsar sites helps focus conservation efforts on these critical ecosystems, ensuring their protection and sustainable management.
· Global Impact: With 75 Ramsar sites, India has one of the largest networks of protected wetlands in Asia, contributing to global biodiversity.
Additional Information:
· Wetlands in India: Include famous sites like the Sundarbans, Chilika Lake, and Keoladeo National Park, each recognized for its ecological importance.
· Ramsar Convention: An international treaty adopted in 1971, focusing on the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
· Threats to Wetlands: Urbanization, pollution, and climate change are significant threats to wetlands, making their conservation increasingly important.
· Role in Ecosystem: Wetlands are essential for water purification, flood control, carbon sequestration, and supporting a wide range of biodiversity.