Arrange the four phases of Adult Development as given by Cohen in sequence:
A. Encore B. Liberation C. Midlife Re-evaluation D. Summing Up
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

Gene Cohen's four phases of adult development focus on personal growth and self-reflection as individuals age. These phases occur in the following order:
1. Midlife Re-evaluation (C) (Early 40s–50s)
· A period of self-reflection where individuals question their achievements and future goals.
· Motivated by a desire for deeper meaning in work, relationships, and life.
2. Liberation (B) (Late 50s–early 70s)
· Adults experience a sense of freedom and are willing to take risks or explore new opportunities.
· Many switch careers, start creative projects, or pursue long-held passions.
3. Summing Up (D) (Late 60s–80s)
· A time of reflection on past experiences and a desire to share wisdom.
· Many engage in mentorship, volunteering, or writing memoirs.
4. Encore (A) (80s and beyond)
· The final stage where individuals seek closure, spiritual fulfillment, and inner peace.
· Focus shifts toward family, storytelling, and legacy building.
Since the correct order is Midlife Re-evaluation → Liberation → Summing Up → Encore, the right answer is (d) C, B, D, A.
Information Booster:
Why Cohen’s Model is Important?
· Highlights growth and creativity in later life instead of just decline.
· Helps adults navigate life transitions with a positive mindset.
· Encourages lifelong learning, self-discovery, and meaningful engagement.
Examples in Real Life:
· A person in their 50s may change careers or start a business (Liberation).
· Many elders write books or mentor younger generations (Summing Up).
· In their 80s, people focus on family and spiritual peace (Encore).