Arrange the following texts in chronological order of their year of publication:

A. Coolie
B. The Big Heart
C. The Village
D. Two Leaves and a Bud
E. Seven Summers

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

Explanation:

The correct answer is A, D, C, B, E.

Coolie (1936)

- Coolie by Mulk Raj Anand is the first to be published in 1936. This novel portrays the hardships and struggles faced by the coolie (manual laborer) under British colonial rule in India.

Two Leaves and a Bud (1937)

- Two Leaves and a Bud is Mulk Raj Anand’s work published in 1937. The novel addresses the exploitation of tea plantation workers under colonial rule and is a significant social realist novel in Indian literature.

The Village (1939)

- The Village is another Mulk Raj Anand novel, published in 1939, which explores the rural life and class struggle in Indian villages.

The Big Heart (1945)

-  The Big Heart, published in 1945, continues Anand’s exploration of human emotion and the psychological struggles of his characters, focusing on their personal growth and social challenges.

Seven Summers (1951)

- Seven Summers, published in 1951, explores the social and political climate of pre-independent India and is a portrayal of Indian nationalism and social change during the freedom struggle.

Information Booster:

Coolie (1936) 

- Coolie tells the story of Munoo, a young boy who is forced into the harsh life of a coolie (manual laborer).

- It critiques the colonial system that exploits the working class and emphasizes the struggles faced by the lower classes under the British Raj.

- This novel was one of the first English language novels to highlight the miseries of the Indian working class and the psychological impact of colonial oppression. It is an important work in Indian social realism.

Two Leaves and a Bud (1937) 

- Set in the tea plantations of India, the novel explores the exploitation of the working class, particularly the Indian laborers who work under the harsh and oppressive colonial system.

- The novel critiques the colonial system and presents the plight of the tea garden workers.

- This is one of Anand's most notable works in which he criticizes the socioeconomic system under British rule, particularly the class divide and colonial oppression.

The Village (1939) 

- The Village examines the social structure and class dynamics in a rural Indian village, touching on issues such as caste and poverty.

- The novel paints a vivid picture of village life in pre-independence India.

- Anand’s focus on rural life and social reform in India makes this a key work in understanding the social challenges of rural India in the early 20th century.

The Big Heart (1945) 

- This novel focuses on the emotional and psychological journey of its protagonist.

- Anand explores how individuals cope with internal conflicts and societal pressures, making this work stand out in terms of psychological realism.

- The novel offers a shift from the social realism of Anand’s earlier works, focusing more on emotional struggles and personal growth.

Seven Summers (1951) 

- Seven Summers is set during India’s freedom struggle and examines the political and social dynamics of pre-independence India.

- The story follows the life of a young man as he witnesses and experiences the Indian independence movement.

- Anand’s historical narrative offers insights into the socio-political environment during the colonial and pre-independence periods in India.

- It is a crucial work for understanding Indian nationalism and social movements.