Correct option is B
To follow a proper runtime environment, the sequence of steps needs to follow the logical flow from writing the code to compiling, memory management, and execution. So, the steps are as follows:
1.
Programming statement (A): This is the initial step where the programmer writes the code.
2.
Compilation (B): After writing the code, the next step is to compile it. Compilation translates the programming statements into machine code or bytecode.
3.
Type of variable (D): During compilation, the compiler also checks and assigns types to the variables.
4.
Memory allocation (C): Once the types are determined, memory allocation occurs. This step involves allocating memory for variables and other data structures required by the program.
5.
Memory deallocation (E): After the program has finished execution, memory deallocation occurs to free up the allocated memory.