Correct option is C
Introduction:
- The Electromagnetic (EM) Spectrum is the range of all types of EM radiation, classified based on their wavelength or frequency.
- In physics and environmental science, understanding this hierarchy is vital because the energy (E) of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency (f) and inversely proportional to its wavelength ($\lambda$), as defined by the equation:
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- Where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light.
- Consequently, radiations with the highest frequencies (like Gamma rays) possess the highest energy and shortest wavelengths, while those with the lowest frequencies (like Radio waves) have the lowest energy and longest wavelengths.
Information Booster:
Radiation Type | Frequency Range (Approx. Hz) | Wavelength Range (Approx.) | Energy Level |
(B) Gamma Radiations | | Highest (Ionizing) | |
(D) X-rays | | 0.01 - 10 nm | Very High (Ionizing) |
(E) Infrared (IR) | | 700 nm - 1 mm | Low (Thermal) |
(A) Microwaves | | 1 mm - 1 m | Very Low (Non-ionizing) |
(C) Radiowaves | | > 1 m | Lowest (Non-ionizing) |