Correct option is D
Switzerland had the highest HDI in 2021, followed by Norway, then Iceland, and finally Australia. The HDI is a composite index measuring a country’s average achievements in health, education, and income.
Information Booster:
- Human Development Index (HDI) is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
- Switzerland ranked 1st in HDI 2021 due to strong economic performance, excellent healthcare, and a high standard of living.
- Norway is consistently ranked among the top HDI countries and has a strong welfare system and high quality of life.
- Iceland ranks higher than Australia due to better social indicators, strong healthcare, and economic stability.
- Australia has a high HDI score but ranks below Iceland in 2021.
- HDI rankings help in understanding global development patterns and policy needs.