Correct option is A
Correct Answer: (a) (E), (B), (A), (D), (C)
Explanation: The chronological order of the enactment of these financial acts is as follows:
- Regional Rural Banks Act (E): Enacted in 1976 to provide sufficient banking and credit facilities for agriculture and other rural sectors.
- Export-Import Bank of India Act (B): Enacted in 1981 (established in 1982) to finance, facilitate, and promote India's foreign trade.
- Chit Fund Act (A): Enacted in 1982 to regulate chit funds and prohibit certain fraudulent schemes.
- National Housing Bank Act (D): Enacted in 1987 (established in 1988) to operate as a principal agency to promote housing finance institutions.
- Prevention of Money Laundering Act (C): Enacted in 2002 (PMLA) to prevent money laundering and provide for the confiscation of property derived from it.
Information Booster:
- RRBs ownership: Initially owned by the Central Government (50%), State Government (15%), and Sponsor Bank (35%).
- Apex Bodies: EXIM Bank is the apex financial institution for foreign trade, while NHB is the apex regulatory body for the housing finance sector (now regulated directly by RBI).
- PMLA Enforcement: The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) is responsible for investigating offenses under the PMLA.