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Arrange the ecosystem type on the basis of standing crop (dry weight) in ascending order: A. Tropical forest B. Boreal forest C. Tropical grassland
Question

Arrange the ecosystem type on the basis of standing crop (dry weight) in ascending order:

A. Tropical forest

B. Boreal forest

C. Tropical grassland

D. Tropical swamps

E. Desertified area

A.

A, B, C, D, E

B.

E, C, D, B, A

C.

E, D, C, B, A

D.

D, C, B, A, E

Correct option is B

Introduction:

  • The standing crop in an ecosystem refers to the total biomass (dry weight) of living organisms present at any given moment.

Information Booster:

  • The general trend of standing crop (dry weight) from lowest to highest in various ecosystems is as follows:
  • Desertified Areas: These areas, often caused by human activities and climate changes, have very low biomass because of the scarcity of water and vegetation.
  • They are characterized by dry, barren landscapes where only a few hardy species can survive.
  • Tropical Grasslands: Grasslands, while more productive than deserts, still have lower biomass compared to wetlands and forests.
  • They support grasses and a few other species but do not sustain as much biomass as tropical swamps or forests.
  • Tropical Swamps: Swamps, particularly tropical swamps, have high primary productivity due to abundant water and favorable temperature conditions.
  • These ecosystems support a rich diversity of plant species, contributing to a high standing crop.
  • Boreal Forest : Boreal forests, despite being quite productive, have a moderate standing crop.
  • The shorter growing season and colder temperatures slow down plant growth, leading to less biomass compared to tropical ecosystems.
  • Tropical Forest : Tropical forests, due to their biodiversity, warmth, and consistent rainfall, have the highest standing crop.
  • These ecosystems support vast amounts of biomass, with dense forests containing a large number of plant species and large trees.

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