Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (C) Rose, Blue
'Applause' is a transgenic variety of Blue Rose developed using genetic modification. Naturally, roses lack the ability to produce blue pigments due to the absence of the delphinidin gene, which is responsible for blue coloration in flowers.
To create a Blue Rose, scientists from Suntory Flowers Ltd. (Japan) inserted the delphinidin gene from petunias into roses. The first commercial genetically modified blue rose was introduced in 2004, with its trade name 'Applause'.
This rose is not truly blue, but has a lavender to purplish-blue hue due to the combination of existing pigments in roses.
Information Booster:
Developer: Suntory Flowers Ltd. (Japan)
Technology Used: Genetic modification by inserting the delphinidin gene.
First Introduced: 2004
Commercial Availability: Japan, the USA, and Europe
Color: Light blue to lavender hue
