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    Question

    Antecedent river is?

    A.

    Ganga

    B.

    Yamuna

    C.

    Godavari

    D.

    Satluj

    Correct option is D

    Correct Answer: (D) Satluj
    Explanation:
    → An antecedent river is a river that maintains its original course despite changes in the underlying terrain, such as the uplift of mountains.
    → The Satluj River is a classic example; it predates the rise of the Himalayas and has cut deep gorges through rising mountain ranges, maintaining its course over geological time.
    → Such rivers often form narrow, deep valleys and gorges, showing their ability to erode the rising terrain.
    → Antecedent rivers are contrasted with subsequent rivers, which develop their course after the formation of topography.
    Information Booster:
    → Antecedent rivers existed before the current topography developed.
    → They cut through rising mountains or obstacles, forming gorges and valleys.
    → Example: Satluj River in the Himalayas.
    → Important in shaping mountainous landscapes.
    → Help in understanding geological history and tectonic uplift.
    → Can create deep valleys, waterfalls, and rapids.
    → Influences hydrology and river engineering projects.
    Additional Information (Other Options):
    Option (A) Ganga – Subsequent river, developed after topography formation.
    Option (B) Yamuna – Subsequent river.
    Option (C) Godavari – Subsequent river in peninsular India.

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