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An oil of mass density 800 kg/m3m^3m3​ is contained in a vessel. Calculate the height of water required to develop an equivalent hydrostatic pressure
Question

An oil of mass density 800 kg/m3m^3​ is contained in a vessel. Calculate the height of water required to develop an equivalent hydrostatic pressure as that developed by oil of height 30 m . Take acceleration due to gravity as

A.

24 m

B.

32 m

C.

42 m

D.

23 m

Correct option is A

Mass density of oil =800 kg/m3Acceleration due to gravity g=9.81 m/s2Height of oil column =30 mMass density of water =1000 kg/m3Using Pascal’s Law: Pressure at the same horizontal level is equal.(P)oil=(P)waterρoilghoil=ρwaterghwater800×9.81×30=1000×9.81×h=>h=800×301000=24 m\text{Mass density of oil } = 800 \; \text{kg/m}^3 \\[6pt]\text{Acceleration due to gravity } g = 9.81 \; \text{m/s}^2 \\[6pt]\text{Height of oil column } = 30 \; \text{m} \\[6pt]\text{Mass density of water } = 1000 \; \text{kg/m}^3 \\[12pt]\text{Using Pascal's Law: Pressure at the same horizontal level is equal.} \\[6pt](P)_{\text{oil}} = (P)_{\text{water}} \\[10pt]\rho_{\text{oil}} g h_{\text{oil}} = \rho_{\text{water}} g h_{\text{water}} \\[10pt]800 \times 9.81 \times 30 = 1000 \times 9.81 \times h \\[10pt]\Rightarrow h = \frac{800 \times 30}{1000} = 24 \; \text{m}​​

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