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An object is placed in hunt of a concave mirror at a distance thrice its focal length (3f). The image is formed at:
Question

An object is placed in hunt of a concave mirror at a distance thrice its focal length (3f). The image is formed at:

A.

C

B.

a point between F and C

C.

a point behind the mirror

D.

a point beyond C

Correct option is B

Correct Answer:

B) A point between F and C

Explanation:

For a concave mirror, when an object is placed beyond the center of curvature (C), specifically at a distance of 3f (three times the focal length), the following occurs:

  1. Position of the Image:
    • The image is formed between the focus (F) and the center of curvature (C).
    • This is determined using the mirror formula: 1f=1v+1u\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}​ Here:
      • f is the focal length,
      • v is the image distance,
      • u=−3f (object distance, negative as per the sign convention).
  2. Characteristics of the Image:
    • The image is real (forms on the same side as the object).
    • It is inverted.
    • It is diminished in size compared to the object.

Key Points:

  • If the object is placed at infinity, the image forms at focus (F).
  • If the object is at C, the image also forms at C.
  • If the object is beyond C, the image forms between F and C, as in this case.
  • If the object is between F and C, the image forms beyond C.

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