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An object, 3.0 cm in height, is placed at a distance of 20.0 cm in front of a convex mirror of focal length 6.0 cm on its principal axis. Its image ha
Question

An object, 3.0 cm in height, is placed at a distance of 20.0 cm in front of a convex mirror of focal length 6.0 cm on its principal axis. Its image has a height of ________ and is ____________.

A.

more than 3.0 cm, inverted

B.

less than 3.0 cm, inverted

C.

more than 3.0 cm, erect

D.

less than 3.0 cm, erect

Correct option is D

Given Data:ho=3.0 cm, u=20.0 cm, f=6.0 cmStep 1: Use the Mirror Formula to Find Image Distance (v)1f=1v+1uSubstitute the values:16=1v+120Simplify:1v=16+120Find the common denominator:1v=1060+360=1360Solve for v:v=60134.62 cmStep 2: Use the Magnification Formula to Find Image Height (hi)M=hiho=vuSubstitute values:M=4.62200.231Solve for hi:hi=Mho=(0.231)3.00.693 cmFinal Answer:The height of the image is: hi0.693 cmThe image is virtual, upright, and diminished.\text{Given Data:} \\h_o = 3.0 \, \text{cm}, \, u = -20.0 \, \text{cm}, \, f = 6.0 \, \text{cm} \\\text{Step 1: Use the Mirror Formula to Find Image Distance (\(v\))} \\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \\\text{Substitute the values:} \\\frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{-20} \\\text{Simplify:} \\\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{20} \\\text{Find the common denominator:} \\\frac{1}{v} = \frac{10}{60} + \frac{3}{60} = \frac{13}{60} \\\text{Solve for \(v\):} \\v = \frac{60}{13} \approx 4.62 \, \text{cm} \\\text{Step 2: Use the Magnification Formula to Find Image Height (\(h_i\))} \\M = \frac{h_i}{h_o} = \frac{v}{u} \\\text{Substitute values:} \\M = \frac{4.62}{-20} \approx -0.231 \\\text{Solve for \(h_i\):} \\h_i = M \cdot h_o = (-0.231) \cdot 3.0 \approx -0.693 \, \text{cm} \\\text{Final Answer:} \\\text{The height of the image is:} \, h_i \approx 0.693 \, \text{cm} \\\text{The image is virtual, upright, and diminished.}​​

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