Correct option is D
The correct answer is the Equator because the equator is an imaginary line drawn around the globe to divide it into two equal parts: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It lies at 0° latitude and is equidistant from the North and South Poles, representing the widest circumference of the Earth.
Information Booster:
· Equator: It is the longest line of latitude and is located at 0°, dividing Earth into two halves.
· The equator experiences almost equal day and night throughout the year because it receives direct sunlight.
· It marks the point of no tilt in Earth's axis, leading to consistent weather patterns near the equator.
· The regions around the equator are characterized by tropical climates.
· The equator is significant for navigation, geography, and understanding Earth's geometry.
Additional Knowledge:
· Arctic Circle: The Arctic Circle is located at approximately 66.5° north latitude. It marks the boundary of the polar day (24 hours of sunlight) and polar night (24 hours of darkness) during solstices but does not divide the Earth into two equal halves.
· Tropic of Cancer: This is a line of latitude located at approximately 23.5° north of the equator. It marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead during the June solstice.
· Tropic of Capricorn: This is a line of latitude located at approximately 23.5° south of the equator. It marks the southernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead during the December solstice.
· Equator: The equator is the primary latitude that divides the Earth into two equal hemispheres, making it the most significant imaginary line for this purpose.