Correct option is B
An elegy is a melancholic or reflective poem written to lament and commemorate the death of a loved one or to express sorrow. It often explores themes of loss, mortality, and grief, while sometimes ending on a note of consolation or philosophical reflection. Famous examples include
Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" and
John Milton's "Lycidas."
Information Booster:
1.
Key characteristic: Elegies often explore personal grief but also resonate with universal themes of human experience.
2.
Structure: While not bound by a rigid form, elegies often feature a meditative tone.
3.
Famous elegists: John Milton, Thomas Gray, and W.H. Auden are noted for their elegies.
4.
Themes: Death, mourning, consolation, and nature are recurring themes in elegies.
5.
Modern examples: Modern elegies include Tennyson's "In Memoriam A.H.H."
Additional Knowledge:
(A)
A joyful lyric: This refers to a poem expressing joy or celebration, such as odes or festive songs. This is opposite to the mournful tone of an elegy. (C)
A sonnet on nature: Sonnets often explore themes of love or nature, but they do not align with the elegiac theme of death or mourning. (D)
A marriage song: This is typically a celebratory song, often called an epithalamium, and is unrelated to the mournful tone of an elegy.