“An African-American refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in 1955 and the incident led to the Civil Rights Movement in USA.” Who was this person?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) Rosa Parks
Explanation:
→ On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, an African-American seamstress, refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama city bus.
→ Her arrest triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a 381-day protest that crippled the city's transit system and brought national attention to racial segregation.
→ This peaceful resistance served as the catalyst for the broader Civil Rights Movement in the United States, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr.
→ It ultimately resulted in the landmark Supreme Court ruling declaring segregated buses unconstitutional and paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Information Booster:
→ Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1913 and was an active member of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People).
→ The Montgomery Bus Boycott began on December 5, 1955, and successfully ended on December 20, 1956.
→ Rosa Parks is widely referred to as the "First Lady of Civil Rights" and the "Mother of the Freedom Movement."
→ The Civil Rights Act of 1964 formally outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in the USA.
→ She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1999.