Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c)
Malaria.
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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. It is not inherited; rather, it is contracted through exposure to the parasite.
Information Booster:
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Down syndrome: A genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21 (trisomy 21), which is inherited or occurs due to a chromosomal abnormality during the formation of reproductive cells.
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Cystic fibrosis: A hereditary disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, affecting the lungs and digestive system.
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Muscular dystrophy: A group of inherited genetic conditions that cause muscle weakness and degeneration over time, often passed down through families.