Among the following bovine animals of India, the best breed is ________.

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Tharparkar

Explanation:

• Tharparkar is considered one of the best dual-purpose cattle breeds in India.
• It originates from the Tharparkar district of southeast Sindh (now in Pakistan) and is widely found in Rajasthan.
• The breed is highly valued for its ability to produce high milk yields and its disease resistance.
• The bulls are excellent for draft work and plowing in sandy terrain.
• The animal is typically white or light grey in color.

• Dual-purpose breeds are those that are efficient for both milk production and agricultural work.
• Tharparkar is also known as 'White Sindhi' or 'Thari'.

• A famous draft breed from Karnataka known for its power and endurance, but not for milk.

• A prominent dual-purpose breed of North India, excellent for work but generally lower milk yield compared to Tharparkar.

• Known for its massive horns and distinct gait called 'Sawai Chal', it is a heavy dual-purpose breed from Gujarat.