Correct option is A
- Amnesty International is a globally recognized non-governmental organization focused on the protection and promotion of human rights.
- Founded in 1961, it works to address violations of fundamental human rights such as freedom of expression, protection from torture, and the right to fair trials.
Key Objectives:
- Advocacy: Campaigns against human rights abuses globally, including political imprisonment, violence, and discrimination.
- Research: Conducts investigations into human rights violations and publishes reports to create awareness.
- Action: Mobilizes public opinion to pressure governments and organizations to uphold human rights.
Significant Achievements:
- Contributed to the abolition of the death penalty in several countries.
- Played a pivotal role in securing the release of political prisoners and improving prison conditions.