Correct option is C
Amnesty International is a global non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on advocating for and protecting human rights around the world. It was founded in 1961 by British lawyer Peter Benenson, who was inspired to act after reading about two Portuguese students imprisoned for raising a toast to freedom during the country's dictatorship. This event led to Benenson’s famous article titled “The Forgotten Prisoners,” which called for a global campaign to defend people unjustly imprisoned due to their political or religious beliefs.