Allan Octavian Hume, a retired English ICS officer, formed the indian National Union in_________.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1884.

Allan Octavian Hume, a retired English Indian Civil Services (ICS) officer, founded the Indian National Union in1884. This organization later evolved into the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885, which played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Hume's efforts were crucial in the early formation of a platform for political dialogue and reform for Indians within the British colonial framework.

Additional Information:

Formation of the Indian National Congress

• In 1885, the Indian National Union transformed into the Indian National Congress (INC), following Hume's efforts and with support from leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.
• The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (Mumbai) in December 1885, presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee.
• Initially, the Congress operated as a platform for moderate demands, seeking gradual reforms rather than immediate independence.