Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) medulla.
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata in the brainstem controls involuntary actions such as blood pressure, salivation, vomiting, and vital functions like heartbeat and breathing.
Other options explanations:
- Limbic system: Handles emotions, behavior, and memory, not involuntary actions.
- Midbrain: Manages motor movements and reflexes, not autonomic functions.
- Forebrain: Responsible for cognition and voluntary actions, not basic involuntary processes.
Information booster:
- The medulla oblongata is part of the hindbrain, connecting the brain to the spinal cord.
- It regulates the autonomic nervous system and controls essential reflex actions like coughing and sneezing.