All aspects of luck, including natural ability, should be irrelevant to distributive justice' – This statement refers to the concept of?

Correct option is C

The statement refers to the concept of Luck egalitarianism, which emphasizes that distributive justice should not be influenced by aspects of luck, including natural abilities or talents. According to this theory, inequalities arising from luck (such as differences in natural abilities) should be irrelevant when determining what is just. Luck egalitarianism aims to rectify inequalities caused by factors outside an individual’s control, advocating for fairness and equality in outcomes. This stands in contrast to other ideologies, like meritocracy, where natural ability and effort might determine the distribution of resources.

Information Booster

• Meritocracy refers to a system where individuals succeed or fail based on their abilities and talents. It often highlights the importance of individual effort and achievement, but does not necessarily concern itself with external factors like luck.
• Plutocracy refers to a society or system where wealth is the primary determinant of power. It does not focus on luck or natural abilities, but on financial resources.
• Aristocracy refers to rule by a privileged class or a hereditary ruling elite, often based on birthright rather than individual merit or luck.