Correct option is D
Social Studies is an interdisciplinary field that explores the historical, geographical, and social relationships among individuals and communities. It connects the past with the present, the local with the global, and the personal with national and international lives. It also offers insights into the diverse cultures and lifestyles of people around the world.
As a subject, Social Science introduces learners to their local region, state, and country, placing this understanding within a broader global context. It has the unique strength of addressing both developmental aspects and normative issues of society—helping students analyze how societies grow while reflecting on values and ethics.
Effective teaching of Social Studies goes beyond textbooks. It involves the use of non-textual resources such as maps, diagrams, charts, and visuals, and encourages students to observe and understand human behavior and develop a well-rounded perspective on society.
Aims of Teaching Social Studies:
· To help students adapt to their social surroundings, including family, community, state, nation, and humanity as a whole.
· To promote national integrity and international understanding, fostering a sense of global citizenship.
· To develop responsible and informed citizens who contribute positively to society.
· To encourage appreciation and preservation of cultural heritage.
· To help learners understand and engage with local, regional, national, and international communities, focusing on the individual's role within the social environment.
Given its wide-ranging goals and impact, it is evident that all the given options—becoming a good citizen, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering national and international understanding—are indeed key aims of social studies teaching.