Correct option is B
The statement that "The matter of jurisprudence is positive law, law simply and strictly so called or law set by a political superior to political inferiors" is attributed to John Austin. Austin is a leading figure in the Analytical School of Jurisprudence, where he defined law as the command of the Sovereign backed by sanctions, distinguishing between positive law (law as it is) and normative law (law as it should be).
Information Booster:
John Austin's theory of law is a cornerstone of legal positivism, which holds that laws are rules laid down by a Sovereign authority and are to be obeyed as such, irrespective of their moral content. This theory emphasizes the separation of law and morality, focusing on the legal system as it exists.
Additional Knowledge:
· Allen: A legal scholar, but not associated with the definition provided.
· Buckland: Known for his contributions to Roman law, not for the definition of jurisprudence.
· Bentham: Another major figure in legal positivism, known for his utilitarian approach, but the specific statement is attributed to Austin.
