According to the National Education Policy (2020), all Ph.D. entrants are required to take credit-based courses in disciplines like:

Correct option is A

According to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, all Ph.D. entrants are required to take credit-based courses in disciplines like Education, including research and teaching methodology, as part of their coursework.
The aim of this requirement is to:
1. Equip research scholars with foundational knowledge in teaching and research skills.
2. Promote multidisciplinary knowledge.
3. Improve teaching competencies for Ph.D. scholars, especially those pursuing careers in academia.
Information Booster:
1. NEP 2020 focuses on improving the quality of doctoral education by ensuring scholars are well-prepared to contribute to teaching and research.
2. Mandatory coursework includes credit-based courses in areas such as:
· Research Methodology
· Teaching Pedagogy
· Education as a foundational discipline
3. This framework ensures that Ph.D. scholars acquire the skills and knowledge to become effective educators and researchers.
4. The NEP also emphasizes multidisciplinary learning to foster critical thinking, creativity, and holistic understanding.