According to the Land Acquisition Act (Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act), 2013, governments can acquire land for the following purposes—
(A) Social purposes

(B) Projects for families affected by projects

(C) Public–Private Partnership projects, where ownership of land remains with the government

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) (A), (B) and (C)
Explanation:
• The LARR Act, 2013 replaced the colonial-era Land Acquisition Act of 1894 to ensure fair compensation and transparency.
• Social purposes (A) include land for educational, health, and social welfare institutions or for providing housing to the poor.
• Projects for affected families (B) involve acquiring land to rehabilitate and resettle people displaced by other infrastructure projects.
• Public–Private Partnership (PPP) projects (C) are covered under the Act provided the ownership of the land remains with the Government.
• For PPP projects, the consent of 70% of affected land-owning families is required, whereas for private projects, 80% consent is needed.
• The Act mandates a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) before any land acquisition can take place.
Information Booster:
• Compensation for rural land is four times the market value, and for urban land, it is twice the market value.
• The Act ensures that the "right to fair compensation" is balanced with the need for national development.