According to the Indian Constitution, which of the following has been given residuary powers?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (A) Centre
Explanation:
→ In the Indian Constitution, residuary powers are those powers not mentioned in the Union List, State List, or Concurrent List.
→ These powers are given exclusively to the Union Government (Centre) under Article 248.
→ Residuary powers allow the Centre to legislate on any subject not enumerated in the three lists, ensuring flexibility for new or unforeseen matters.
→ The subjects may include emerging technologies, space, atomic energy, and cyber laws, which were not originally in the Constitution.
→ This provision strengthens the unitary character of the Indian Union while maintaining federal principles.
Information Booster:
→ Defined under Article 248 of the Constitution.
→ Centre has exclusive authority on unlisted subjects.
→ Ensures adaptability of the Constitution to new and emerging issues.
→ Supports national integration and uniformity of laws.
→ Residuary powers were given to Centre to avoid legislative vacuum.
→ Examples include information technology, space exploration, and atomic energy.
→ Acts as a tool for harmonizing governance in unforeseen or new areas.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (B) States and Centre – Residuary powers are not shared, they are exclusive to the Centre.
Option (C) Local bodies – No residuary powers; they work under state legislation.
Option (D) States – States have powers under State List, but not residuary powers.