According to the Economic Survey of India 2022-23, what is the position of Punjab in terms of wheat production in India?

Correct option is A

According to the Economic Survey of India 2022-23, Punjab ranks second in wheat production in India, following Uttar Pradesh. Punjab is often called the “Granary of India” due to its high agricultural productivity. The Green Revolution played a crucial role in making Punjab a major wheat-producing state, with its fertile soil, canal irrigation system, and use of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds.

The top wheat-producing states in India are:

1. Uttar Pradesh
2. Punjab
3. Madhya Pradesh
4. Haryana

Information Booster

• Wheat covers around 13% of India’s total cropped area.
• India is the second-largest wheat producer globally after China.
• The major wheat-producing states include Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana.
• Punjab contributes around 18-20% of India’s total wheat production.
• The Wheat Procurement System in Punjab supports MSP-based procurement by the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
• Punjab’s Bhakra Nangal Dam and extensive irrigation networks boost wheat yield.

Additional Knowledge

• (a) Second: The correct answer, as Punjab is India’s second-largest wheat producer after Uttar Pradesh.
• (b) First: Incorrect; Uttar Pradesh leads wheat production due to its vast agricultural land.
• (c) Third: Incorrect; Madhya Pradesh holds the third rank.
• (d) Fourth: Incorrect; Haryana ranks fourth in wheat production.