Correct option is A
Ans. (a)
As per the 2011 Census, Jalore had the lowest female literacy rate in Rajasthan, with only 54.86% of women being literate. Despite efforts to promote education, several socio-economic and cultural barriers contributed to this low rate in the district.
District-Wise Literacy Rates (Female):
1. Jalore: 54.86%
2. Sirohi: 55.25%
3. Pratapgarh: 56.0%
4. Banswara: 56.3%
5. Barmer: 56.5%
The overall literacy rate in Rajasthan was 66.11%, with a male literacy rate of 79.19% and a female literacy rate of 52.12%. This highlights the significant gender gap in education.
Information Booster
1. Rajasthan had the second-lowest female literacy rate among Indian states in 2011, after Bihar.
2. The gender literacy gap in Rajasthan was among the highest in India.
3. Districts with the highest literacy rates in Rajasthan:
· Jaipur
· Kota
4. Literacy programs such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao have been implemented to address these gaps.
5. Rajasthan has been working on improving female enrollment in schools through scholarships and mid-day meal schemes.
Additional Knowledge
· Jalore: Known for its granite industry but faces challenges in social indicators like literacy.
· Sirohi: A tribal-dominated district with marginally better literacy than Jalore.
· Barmer: Faces geographical and socio-economic barriers to education.
· Banswara: Part of the tribal belt, where education initiatives are ongoing but face hurdles like poverty.
· Jaipur and Kota: Urban centers with better access to educational facilities, resulting in higher literacy rates.
Key Points
· Literacy is a key indicator of socio-economic development.
· Programs targeting rural and tribal areas are critical for bridging gender gaps in education.
· Female literacy influences other developmental metrics such as health, fertility rates, and child education.