According to Economic Survey 2021-22, the unemployment rate (15 years and above) in Uttarakhand in 2019-20 was ______ .

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 7.1 percent

• According to the Economic Survey 2021-2022, the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 and above in Uttarakhand during 2019-20 was 7.1 percent. This figure highlights a significant challenge for the state, as it indicates a higher unemployment rate compared to the national average.

Factors contributing to high unemployment:

• Seasonal nature of economy: Uttarakhand’s economy is heavily reliant on seasonal sectors like agriculture and tourism. This leads to fluctuations in employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas.
• Geographical Constraints: The hilly terrain and challenging climate conditions limit industrial and commercial development, impacting job creation.
• Lack of Infrastructure: Inadequate infrastructure, especially in remote areas, hinders economic growth and employment opportunities.
• Education and Skill Gaps: A mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the demands of the job market can contribute to unemployment.
• Migration: Many young people migrate to urban areas or other states in search of better employment opportunities, leading to a brain drain in rural areas.

Additional Information:

• As per the latest available Annual PLFS Reports, the estimated Unemployment Rate (UR) on usual status for persons of age 15 years and above was 4.2%, 4.1%, and 3.2% during 2020-21, 2021-22, and 2022-23, respectively. The data indicates that the unemployment rate in the country has a declining trend over the years.
• State/UT-wise estimated Unemployment Rate (UR) on usual status for persons of age 15 years & above during 2022-23 (in%):
  • States with high unemployment rate: Lakshadweep > Andaman & Nicobar Islands > Kerala
  • States with low unemployment rate: Delhi > Gujarat > Haryana