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ABCD is a trapezium in which BC‖AD and AC=CD. If ∠ABC=40° and ∠BAC=120°, then what is the measure of ∠ACD (in degree)?
Question

ABCD is a trapezium in which BC‖AD and AC=CD. If ∠ABC=40° and ∠BAC=120°, then what is the measure of ∠ACD (in degree)?

A.

144°

B.

148°

C.

140°

D.

149°

Correct option is C

Given:

Trapezium ABCD with BCAC \parallel A​D.

AC=CD so A\triangle A​CD is isosceles with base AD.

ABC=40, BAC=120.\angle ABC=40^\circ,\ \angle BAC=120^\circ.​​

Find ACD.\angle ACD.​​

Formula Used:

Triangle angle sum: A+B+C=180.\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^\circ.​​

In isosceles ACD\triangle ACD with AC = CD: base angles CAD=ADC.\angle CAD=\angle ADC.​​

If two lines are parallel, corresponding/alternate interior angles with a transversal are equal.

Solution:

In ABC:\triangle ABC:​​
BCA=180BACABC=18012040=20.\angle BCA=180^\circ-\angle BAC-\angle ABC=180^\circ-120^\circ-40^\circ=20^\circ.​​

Since BCAD,C \parallel AD,​ the angle that CA makes with AD equals the angle it makes with BC. Hence
CAD=ACB=20.\angle CAD=\angle ACB=20^\circ.​​

In ACD,AC=CD CAD=ADC=20\triangle ACD, AC=CD \implies \angle CAD=\angle ADC=20^\circ​​

Therefore
ACD=1802020=140.\angle ACD=180^\circ-20^\circ-20^\circ=140^\circ.​​

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