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    ABCD is a trapezium in which BC‖AD and AC=CD. If ∠ABC=40° and ∠BAC=120°, then what is the measure of ∠ACD (in degree)?
    Question

    ABCD is a trapezium in which BC‖AD and AC=CD. If ∠ABC=40° and ∠BAC=120°, then what is the measure of ∠ACD (in degree)?

    A.

    144°

    B.

    148°

    C.

    140°

    D.

    149°

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Trapezium ABCD with BCAC \parallel A​D.

    AC=CD so A\triangle A​CD is isosceles with base AD.

    ABC=40, BAC=120.\angle ABC=40^\circ,\ \angle BAC=120^\circ.​​

    Find ACD.\angle ACD.​​

    Formula Used:

    Triangle angle sum: A+B+C=180.\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^\circ.​​

    In isosceles ACD\triangle ACD with AC = CD: base angles CAD=ADC.\angle CAD=\angle ADC.​​

    If two lines are parallel, corresponding/alternate interior angles with a transversal are equal.

    Solution:

    In ABC:\triangle ABC:​​
    BCA=180BACABC=18012040=20.\angle BCA=180^\circ-\angle BAC-\angle ABC=180^\circ-120^\circ-40^\circ=20^\circ.​​

    Since BCAD,C \parallel AD,​ the angle that CA makes with AD equals the angle it makes with BC. Hence
    CAD=ACB=20.\angle CAD=\angle ACB=20^\circ.​​

    In ACD,AC=CD CAD=ADC=20\triangle ACD, AC=CD \implies \angle CAD=\angle ADC=20^\circ​​

    Therefore
    ACD=1802020=140.\angle ACD=180^\circ-20^\circ-20^\circ=140^\circ.​​

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