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    ABCD is a trapezium in which AB is parallel to CD, and E and F are the mid-points of non-parallel sides AD and BC. If EF is parallel to AB, AB = 28 cm
    Question

    ABCD is a trapezium in which AB is parallel to CD, and E and F are the mid-points of non-parallel sides AD and BC. If EF is parallel to AB, AB = 28 cm and CD = 18 cm, then find EF (in cm).

    A.

    23

    B.

    46

    C.

    5

    D.

    10

    Correct option is A

    Given:
    ABCD is a trapezium with AB \parallel​ CD
    E and F are the midpoints of sides AD and BC

    AB = 28 cm and  CD = 18 cm
    EF is parallel to AB

    Concept Used:
    In a trapezium, the line joining the midpoints of the non-parallel sides (EF) is parallel to the parallel sides and its length is the average of the lengths of those sides.
    Formula Used:
    EF = AB+CD2 \frac{AB + CD}{2}​​
    Solution:
    EF = 28+182=462=23\frac{28 + 18}{2} = \frac{46}{2} = 23 cm
    Thus, the correct option is (a) 23


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