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A travelling crane as shown is used to carry a load of two tonnes at point D. A counter mass CW is to be added as shown to avoid toppling of the cran
Question

A travelling crane as shown is used to carry a load of two tonnes at point D. A counter mass CW is to be added as shown to avoid toppling of the crane. Find the limiting value of counter mass and distance, X from F, such that it will not topple the crane even in the absence of load at D. The mass of the crane may be taken as 2 tonnes and is acting 2 meters away from E towards D.

A.

CW = 2 t at X = 8 m

B.

CW = 16 t at X = 10 m

C.

CW = 1.5 t at X = 6 m

D.

CW = 16.67 t at X = 12 m

Correct option is A

Moments About Fulcrum F:1. Crane’s Moment (Clockwise):Mcrane=W×(EF+distance from E)=19,620 N×(6 m+2 m)=156,960 Nm2. Counter Mass Moment (Counter-Clockwise):MCW=CW×XEquilibrium Condition:To prevent toppling:MCWMcrane=>CW×X156,960 NmStep 2: Solve for CW and XGiven: CW=2 tonnes=19,620 N,X=8 mCW×X=19,620 N×8 m=156,960 Nm\textbf{Moments About Fulcrum } F: \\\text{1. Crane's Moment (Clockwise):} \\M_{\text{crane}} = W \times (\text{EF} + \text{distance from } E) = 19{,}620 \, \text{N} \times (6\, \text{m} + 2\, \text{m}) = 156{,}960 \, \text{Nm}\\[1em]\text{2. Counter Mass Moment (Counter-Clockwise):} \\M_{\text{CW}} = CW \times X\\[1em]\textbf{Equilibrium Condition:} \\\text{To prevent toppling:} \\M_{\text{CW}} \geq M_{\text{crane}} \Rightarrow CW \times X \geq 156{,}960 \, \text{Nm}\\[2em]\textbf{Step 2: Solve for } CW \text{ and } X \\\text{Given: } CW = 2 \, \text{tonnes} = 19{,}620 \, \text{N}, \quad X = 8 \, \text{m} \\CW \times X = 19{,}620 \, \text{N} \times 8 \, \text{m} = 156{,}960 \, \text{Nm}​​

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