Correct option is C
Given information:
- Train T₁ speed: 93 km/hr
- Train T₂ speed: 51 km/hr (opposite direction)
- Length of T₂ = (1/2) × Length of T₁
- Time for trains to cross each other: 24 seconds
- Time for T₁ to cross the bridge: 1 minute 6 seconds = 66 seconds
Step 1: Find the length of train T₁
Let the length of T₁ = L metersThen the length of T₂ = L/2 meters
When two trains cross each other moving in opposite directions, their relative speed is the sum of their speeds.
Relative speed = 93 + 51 = 144 km/hr
Converting to m/s: 144 × (5/18) = 40 m/s
When the trains cross each other, the total distance covered equals the sum of their lengths:
- Distance = L + L/2 = 3L/2 meters
- Time = 24 seconds
- Speed = 40 m/s
Using Distance = Speed × Time:3L/2 = 40 × 243L/2 = 9603L = 1920L = 640 meters
So, train T₁ has length 640 meters.
Step 2: Find the length of the bridge
When train T₁ crosses the bridge, it travels a distance equal to its own length plus the bridge length.
Speed of T₁ = 93 km/hr = 93 × (5/18) = 25.83̄ m/s (or 775/30 m/s)
Let the bridge length = B meters
Distance covered = Length of train + Length of bridge = 640 + BTime = 66 seconds
Using Distance = Speed × Time:640 + B = 25.83̄ × 66640 + B = 93 × (5/18) × 66640 + B = 93 × 5 × 66/18640 + B = 93 × 5 × 11/3640 + B = 465 × 11/3640 + B = 5115/3640 + B = 1705
B = 1705 - 640 = 1065 meters
The length of the bridge is 1065 meters.