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    A train runs at a speed of 111 kmph to cover a distance of 222 km and then at a speed of 86 kmph to cover a distance of 258 km. Find the average speed
    Question

    A train runs at a speed of 111 kmph to cover a distance of 222 km and then at a speed of 86 kmph to cover a distance of 258 km. Find the average speed of the train for the entire distance.

    A.

    117 kmph

    B.

    96 kmph 

    C.

    72 kmph

    D.

    86 kmph

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    First segment: Speed = 111 km/h, Distance = 222 km

    Second segment: Speed = 86 km/h, Distance = 258 km

    Formula Used :
    Average speed=Total DistanceTotal Time\text{Average speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}}

    Solution:​ 

    Total Distance = 222 km + 258 km = 480 km​

    Time1=Distance1Speed1=222 km111 km/h=2 hours\text{Time}_1 = \frac{\text{Distance}_1}{\text{Speed}_1} = \frac{222\,\text{km}}{111\,\text{km/h}} = 2\,\text{hours}

    Time2=Distance2Speed2=258 km86 km/h=3 hours\text{Time}_2 = \frac{\text{Distance}_2}{\text{Speed}_2} = \frac{258\,\text{km}}{86\,\text{km/h}} = 3\,\text{hours} 

    Total Time=Time1+Time2=2 hours+3 hours=5 hours\text{Total Time} = \text{Time}_1 + \text{Time}_2 = 2\,\text{hours} + 3\,\text{hours} = 5\,\text{hours}

    Average Speed=Total DistanceTotal Time=480 km5 hours=96 km/h\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} = \frac{480\,\text{km}}{5\,\text{hours}} = 96\,\text{km/h}

    Option (B) is right.

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