Correct option is A
The definition of tort as “a civil wrong for which the remedy is a common law action for unliquidated damages, and which is not exclusively the breach of a contract or the breach of a trust or other merely equitable obligation” was given by Sir John Salmond. His definition is widely accepted in Indian jurisprudence and serves as a foundational explanation for the nature of tortious liability.
Information Booster:
Salmond emphasized the remedial aspect of tort law, distinguishing it from contractual obligations and equitable duties. His definition is considered more structured and legalistic compared to other scholars.
Additional Information:
Winfield, on the other hand, advocated a broader view, defining tort as any act or omission which is prohibited by law and gives rise to a civil action.