Correct option is A
Listening comprehension is categorized under receptive skills, as it involves receiving and understanding spoken language. Receptive skills include both listening and reading, which require processing and interpreting information conveyed by others. Listening comprehension extends beyond simply hearing sounds; it involves understanding vocabulary, grammar, intonation, and context. It engages cognitive processes like attention, memory, and critical thinking.
On the other hand, productive skills pertain to language output, such as speaking and writing. Hearing skill refers only to the physical act of perceiving sound, not understanding it. Phonology focuses on the sound system of a language, including phonemes, stress, and intonation patterns, but it is not synonymous with comprehension.
Information Booster:
• Listening comprehension involves decoding verbal messages and interpreting their meaning.
• Receptive skills are critical for communication and include listening and reading.
• Tests of listening comprehension evaluate understanding of sounds, words, and context.
• Hearing skill is merely the physiological aspect of perceiving sound, not interpretation.
• Phonology is a linguistic discipline studying sound patterns, not comprehension directly.
Additional Knowledge:
Receptive Skill:
• Listening and reading are receptive because they involve understanding rather than producing language.
• Listening comprehension is essential for acquiring language, as it helps learners grasp pronunciation, vocabulary, and syntax.
• For effective listening, learners must pay attention to context and non-verbal cues, such as tone and facial expressions.
Productive Skill:
• Speaking and writing are productive skills as they involve creating and articulating ideas.
• Productive skills are typically tested separately from receptive skills, focusing on expression.
• Speaking exams evaluate fluency, pronunciation, and coherence, unlike listening tests.
Hearing Skill:
• Hearing skill refers to the physiological ability to detect sound, which does not require comprehension.
• hearing issues can impact listening but do not equate to listening comprehension issues.
Phonology:
• Phonology is the study of the sound systems of languages, including phonemes, stress, and intonation.
• While phonology helps understand pronunciation, it is a subfield of linguistics, not a measure of comprehension.