Correct option is D
Introduction
When air is pumped into a cycle tube, it fills the volume. When the students press the tightly filled tube, they are able to decrease its volume slightly. This observation demonstrates the characteristic of a gas, in this case, air, being able to be compressed into a smaller volume under pressure. The ability to reduce the tube's size by pressing it directly shows that
air is compressible.
Information Booster
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Experiment: Pumping air into a tube and then pressing the filled tube.
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Observation: The tightly filled tube can be slightly deformed or reduced in volume by applying pressure.
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Principle: This is a direct physical demonstration of the property of a gas, where the particles are far apart and can be easily forced closer together.
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Scientific Concept:
Air is compressible because it is a mixture of gases.
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Contrast: Liquids and solids are considered nearly incompressible.
Additional Points
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Cycle tube is expandable: While true (it expands to hold the air), the core concept demonstrated by
pressing the filled tube is the compressibility of the
air, not the tube material.
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Tube may burst when excess air is filled: This relates to the tensile strength of the tube material and the pressure limit, not the inherent characteristic of air demonstrated by simple pressing.
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Air is visible: Air is generally invisible; this experiment does not demonstrate its visibility.