Correct option is B
This statement is an example of a gender stereotype because it assigns specific abilities or preferences to boys and girls based solely on their gender. Gender stereotypes are widely held, oversimplified ideas or assumptions about the roles, characteristics, or behaviors expected of men and women. In this case, the teacher is perpetuating the stereotype that girls are better at artistic activities like dance, while boys are better suited for logical or scientific tasks, which is a generalized and often inaccurate view.
Information Booster:
- Gender stereotypes can limit individuals' potential and choices.
- They contribute to unequal opportunities for boys and girls.
- Breaking stereotypes is essential for promoting gender equality.
- Gender stereotypes often lead to biased expectations in various fields, including education.
- They can impact self-esteem and academic performance, especially in areas where individuals are expected to perform based on their gender.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Gender bias: This refers to a preference or prejudice in favor of one gender over another. While related, bias involves more active favoring, whereas stereotypes are generalized beliefs.
- (b) Gender stereotype: This is the correct answer and refers to oversimplified generalizations about the attributes or roles of males and females.
- (c) Gender equity: Gender equity involves fairness in treatment for both men and women, taking into account their respective needs and interests. It is about providing equal opportunities without biases.
- (d) Gender empowerment: This refers to the process of increasing the capacity of individuals or groups to make choices and transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes. It typically focuses on increasing opportunities for marginalized genders, especially women.