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    A sum of money doubles itself at the compound interest x in 10 years. In how many years it will be four times at the same compound interest?
    Question

    A sum of money doubles itself at the compound interest x in 10 years. In how many years it will be four times at the same compound interest?

    A.

    1515​​

    B.

    2020​​

    C.

    2525​​

    D.

    3030​​

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    ​A sum of money doubles itself at the compound interest x in 10 years

    Formula Used:

    Amount=P(1+r)t\text{Amount} = P \cdot (1 + r)^t​​

    Solution:

    ​Let's denote the initial sum of money as P.
    If the money doubles in 10 years, it means:

    P(1+r)10=2PP \cdot (1 + r)^{10} = 2P​​

    Where:

    P is the initial principal amount
    r is the annual interest rate (x)

    Simplifying the equation:

    (1+r)10=2(1 + r)^{10} = 2

    ​​Now, we want to find the time it takes for the money to become 4 times the initial amount:

    P(1+r)t=4PP \cdot (1 + r)^t = 4P

    ​​ (1+r)t=P \ (1 + r)^t = P

    ​​We can rewrite 4 as 222^2:

    (1+r)t=22(1 + r)^t = 2^2

    ​​Since (1+r)10=2(1 + r)^{10} = 2​, we can substitute:

    [(1+r)10]t10=22\left[(1 + r)^{10}\right]^{\frac{t}{10}} = 2^2​​

    Comparing the exponents, we get:
    t10=2\frac{t}{10} = 2

    t=20t = 20​​​

    Therefore, it will take 20 years for the money to become 4 times its initial amount at the same compound interest rate.

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