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A sum of money doubles itself at the compound interest x in 10 years. In how many years it will be four times at the same compound interest?
Question

A sum of money doubles itself at the compound interest x in 10 years. In how many years it will be four times at the same compound interest?

A.

1515​​

B.

2020​​

C.

2525​​

D.

3030​​

Correct option is B

Given:

​A sum of money doubles itself at the compound interest x in 10 years

Formula Used:

Amount=P(1+r)t\text{Amount} = P \cdot (1 + r)^t​​

Solution:

​Let's denote the initial sum of money as P.
If the money doubles in 10 years, it means:

P(1+r)10=2PP \cdot (1 + r)^{10} = 2P​​

Where:

P is the initial principal amount
r is the annual interest rate (x)

Simplifying the equation:

(1+r)10=2(1 + r)^{10} = 2

​​Now, we want to find the time it takes for the money to become 4 times the initial amount:

P(1+r)t=4PP \cdot (1 + r)^t = 4P

​​ (1+r)t=P \ (1 + r)^t = P

​​We can rewrite 4 as 222^2:

(1+r)t=22(1 + r)^t = 2^2

​​Since (1+r)10=2(1 + r)^{10} = 2​, we can substitute:

[(1+r)10]t10=22\left[(1 + r)^{10}\right]^{\frac{t}{10}} = 2^2​​

Comparing the exponents, we get:
t10=2\frac{t}{10} = 2

t=20t = 20​​​

Therefore, it will take 20 years for the money to become 4 times its initial amount at the same compound interest rate.

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