A statement is given below followed by two reasons marked as I and II. Read the statement carefully and decide which of the two reasons correctly explain the event/observation/information given in the statement.
Statement:
The act of a person or people moving from one country, region, or place of residence to settle in another country, region, or place of residence is called migration.
Reasons:
I. A person or people may migrate for employment or economic opportunities, for family, or to pursue education. Some others may migrate to escape conflict, violence, terrorism, or human rights violations.
II. A person or people may migrate in response to adverse effects of climate change, natural disasters, or other environmental factors.

Assertion (A): In problems of clock reasoning, when the minute hand is at 12, the angle between the hands equals 30° multiplied by the hour.

Reason (R): Each hour mark on the clock represents 45°.

Assertion (A): The value of π (pi) is irrational.

Reason (R): It can be expressed as a finite fraction.

Assertion (A): Standard deviation measures the spread of data from the mean.

Reason (R): A smaller standard deviation implies higher variation in data.

Assertion (A): In probability, the sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes of an event is always 1.

Reason (R): Probability of an impossible event is always 1.

Assertion (A): Mirror image questions always reverse left and right orientations.

Reason (R): They also reverse top and bottom orientations.

Assertion (A): In logical reasoning, assumptions are things taken for granted.

Reason (R): Conclusions are also assumptions.

Assertion (A): Compound interest is always greater than simple interest for the same principal, time, and rate.

Reason (R): Compound interest adds interest to principal periodically, thereby earning interest on interest.

Two statements are given below and these are labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): In India, females have lower life expectancy than the males.
Reason (R): Females receive a better diet.
Select the correct answer from the following options:

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given. Consider both the statements carefully.
Assertion (A): India has the potential to make its Handicrafts industry a very flourishing sector.
Reason (R): India is a home to a very large number of craft forms including textiles.
Select correct answer with the help of code.

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given. Consider both the statements carefully.
Assertion (A): Fake news spread in world has become a serious problem.
Reason (R): The internet is source of all fake news.
Select correct answer with the help of code.