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A statement is followed by two conclusions. Choose the correct option considering the statement to be true irrespective of the commonly known facts.
Question

A statement is followed by two conclusions. Choose the correct option considering the statement to be true irrespective of the commonly known facts.
Statement:
Don't throw garbage here. If you violate this non-littering sign, a fine of Rs.5000 will be imposed.
Conclusion
1: The same fine is charged for littering offence everywhere.
2: This warning is written at every public place or non-littering zone.

A.

Neither conclusion 1 nor conclusion 2 follow

B.

Only conclusion 1 follows

C.

Only conclusion 2 follows

D.

Both conclusion 1 and conclusion 2 follow

Correct option is A

Sol. Concept:
In logical reasoning questions, conclusions must be directly derived from the given statement, regardless of commonly known facts or assumptions. We must evaluate each conclusion based only on the information provided in the statement.
Given Statement:
"Don't throw garbage here. If you violate this non-littering sign, a fine of Rs.5000 will be imposed."
Conclusion 1:
The same fine is charged for littering offence everywhere.
· The statement only specifies that a fine of Rs.5000 will be imposed for violating this particular non-littering sign. There is no information about the fine being imposed everywhere or at other locations.
· Therefore, Conclusion 1 does not follow.
Conclusion 2:
This warning is written at every public place or non-littering zone.
· The statement refers to a specific location where the warning is posted. It does not indicate that this warning is present at every public place or non-littering zone.
· Therefore, Conclusion 2 does not follow either.
Conclusion:
Since neither conclusion logically follows from the statement, the correct answer is:
Correct Answer:
(a) Neither conclusion 1 nor conclusion 2 follow.

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