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A soap bubble and a liquid drop both have same surface tension and radius, then which will have more exce pressure inside it?
Question

A soap bubble and a liquid drop both have same surface tension and radius, then which will have more exce pressure inside it?

A.

Soap bubble

B.

Liquid drop

C.

Both have same excess pressure

D.

Can't say

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Soap bubble

Explanation:

The excess pressure inside a bubble or a drop is given by the formula:

ΔP=4TrΔP= \frac{4T}{r}​​

Where:

  • TT is the surface tension,

  • rr is the radius of the bubble or drop.

For a soap bubble, the excess pressure is 4Tr\frac{4T}{r}​, because a soap bubble has two surfaces (inside and outside), whereas a liquid drop has only one surface. Therefore, the excess pressure inside the soap bubble is higher.

Information Booster:

  • A soap bubble has two surfaces (inner and outer), while a liquid drop has only one.

  • The excess pressure for a soap bubble is , whereas for a liquid drop, it is2Tr \frac{2T}{r}​.

  • For the same surface tension and radius, the soap bubble will have twice the excess pressure of the liquid drop.

  • The formula ΔP=4TrΔP= \frac{4T}{r}​ applies to a soap bubble with two interfaces.

  • The excess pressure in a soap bubble is higher because it has more surface area.

  • The excess pressure leads to a greater tendency for the soap bubble to collapse compared to the liquid drop.​

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