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    A shopkeeper buys three varieties of pulses at Rs 132, Rs 160 and Rs 192 per kg respectively and mixes them in the ratio 9 : 2 : 1. The marked price p
    Question

    A shopkeeper buys three varieties of pulses at Rs 132, Rs 160 and Rs 192 per kg respectively and mixes them in the ratio 9 : 2 : 1. The marked price per kg of the blended pulses is fixed at Rs 238, the shopkeeper gives a discount equal to 1n\frac{1}{\text{n}}​ of the marked price and still earns a profit of 40%. What is the value of n?

    A.

    5

    B.

    6

    C.

    4

    D.

    7

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    The shopkeeper buys three varieties of pulses at Rs 132, Rs 160, Rs 192 per kg respectively.
    The pulses are mixed in the ratio 9 : 2 : 1.
    The marked price per kg of the blended pulses is Rs 238.
    The shopkeeper gives a discount equal to 1n\frac{1}{n}of the marked price and earns a profit of 40%

    Formula Used:

    Selling PriceMarked price×(11n)\text{Marked price} \times \left( 1 - \frac{1}{n} \right)

    Solution:

    I            :              II               :             III

    132       :            160              :             192

    9           :              2                :              1

    Total CP  = 132 ×\times 9 + 160 ×\times 2 +  192 ×\times 1

    = 1188 + 320 + 192

    = 1700

    Cost Price per kg = 170012\frac{1700}{12} = 4253\frac{425}{3}  

    Selling Price = 4253×75\frac{425}{3} \times \frac{7}{5}​​

    The shopkeeper gives a discount of 1n\frac{1}{n}


    1n\frac{1}{n}​ of the marked price.​

    Selling Price = 238 ×\times (11n)\left(1 - \frac{1}{n}\right)

    ​​4253×75\frac{425}{3} \times \frac{7}{5} = 238 ×\times ​(11n)\left(1 - \frac{1}{n}\right)

    (11n)\left(1 - \frac{1}{n}\right) = 56\frac{5}{6}  

    1n=16\frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{6} 

    n = 6

    Thus, the correct option is (b) 6

    ​​

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