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A radar system sends out a specific signal to detect objects in the environment. The received signal is noisy, and the system uses a matched filter to
Question

A radar system sends out a specific signal to detect objects in the environment. The received signal is noisy, and the system uses a matched filter to identify objects by maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio.
What is the primary purpose of using a matched filter in radar systems?

A.

To increase the transmission range of the radar signal.

B.

To maximize the signal-to-noise ratio for accurate detection in noisy environments.

C.

To convert the radar signal from analog to digital format.

D.

To reduce the energy consumption of the radar system.

Correct option is B

A matched filter is designed to be matched to the known transmitted signal waveform. Its key property is that it maximizes the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a specific sampling instant when the received signal is corrupted by additive white noise.This makes matched filters ideal for: Radar target detection Communication receivers Extracting weak signals from noise\text{A matched filter is designed to be matched to the known transmitted signal waveform. Its key property is that it maximizes the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a specific sampling instant when the received signal is corrupted by additive white noise.} \\[10pt]\text{This makes matched filters ideal for:} \\[6pt]\bullet \ \text{Radar target detection} \\[4pt]\bullet \ \text{Communication receivers} \\[4pt]\bullet \ \text{Extracting weak signals from noise}​​

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