A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.
Question:
Should all criminals be given severe punishments?
Arguments:
1. Yes. It will induce fear in criminals and crime would reduce greatly.
2. No. Human life is precious, and criminals should also be given a chance to improve.

Correct option is A

Let's analyze each argument:
Argument 1: "Yes. It will induce fear in criminals and crime would reduce greatly."
· This argument is strong because it suggests a practical outcome of severe punishments — a reduction in crime due to deterrence. Inducing fear in criminals could be effective in reducing criminal activities.
Argument 2: "No. Human life is precious, and criminals should also be given a chance to improve."
· This argument is also strong because it considers the ethical perspective that even criminals deserve an opportunity for rehabilitation. It values human life and the potential for reform, which is a valid point in discussions about punishment.
Conclusion: Both arguments provide strong reasons from different perspectives — deterrence and ethical considerations.
Answer: (a) Both arguments 1 and 2 are strong.