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A moving coil ammeter has a fixed shunt of 0.02Ω. If the coil resistance of the meter is 1000Ω, a potential difference of 500 mV is required across it
Question

A moving coil ammeter has a fixed shunt of 0.02Ω. If the coil resistance of the meter is 1000Ω, a potential difference of 500 mV is required across it for full scale deflection. Under this condition, the current in the shunt would be

A.

0.25 A

B.

25 A

C.

2.5 A

D.

0.025 A

Correct option is B


To find the current in the shunt, let us analyze the problem:
Voltage across the meter coil (V): 500 mV = 0.5 V.
Resistance of the meter coil (R): 1000Ω. Using Ohm’s Law, current in the meter coil ( Iₘ) is given by:
Im=V/R=0.5/1000=0.0005 A 
1. Total current through the circuit (I): Since the shunt is in parallel with the meter coil, the voltage across both is the same (0.5 V). The shunt current ( Iₛ) can be calculated using Ohm’s Law:
Is=V/Rs=0.5/0.02=25 A.

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