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A mirror producing a virtual image larger than the object is:
Question

A mirror producing a virtual image larger than the object is:

A.

plane

B.

concave

C.

convex

D.

spherical

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Concave.

A concave mirror can produce a virtual image larger than the object when the object is placed between the mirror and its focal point.

Virtual Image:
  • Formed when light rays appear to diverge from a point behind the mirror.
Larger Image:
  • When the object is placed close to the concave mirror, within its focal length, the reflected rays diverge, forming a magnified virtual image.
Behavior of Mirrors:
  • Plane Mirror: Always produces a virtual image of the same size as the object.
  • Concave Mirror: Can produce both real and virtual images; the virtual image is larger when the object is within the focal length.
  • Convex Mirror: Always produces a virtual image that is smaller than the object.
  • Spherical Mirror: General term encompassing both concave and convex mirrors; specifics depend on the type.
Additional Information:

A mirror is a smooth, polished surface that reflects light to form images. Reflection occurs due to the mirror's ability to bounce back most of the light striking its surface.

Types of Mirrors:
  1. Plane Mirror:

    • Description: Flat surface.
    • Image Characteristics: Produces a virtual, upright image of the same size as the object.
    • Uses: Dressing mirrors, periscopes, and optical instruments.
  2. Spherical Mirrors:

    • Curved surfaces with reflective coating.
    • Subdivided into:

    Concave Mirror (Converging Mirror):

    • Description: Inner surface is reflective, shaped like the interior of a sphere.
    • Image Characteristics:
      • Can produce real or virtual images.
      • Magnified virtual images when the object is within the focal length.
    • Uses: Reflecting telescopes, shaving mirrors, headlamps.

    Convex Mirror (Diverging Mirror):

    • Description: Outer surface is reflective, shaped like the exterior of a sphere.
    • Image Characteristics:
      • Always produces a virtual, diminished, and upright image.
    • Uses: Rearview mirrors in vehicles, surveillance.

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